Which concept emphasizes learning through problem-based experiences?

The concept that emphasizes learning through problem-based experiences is constructivism. Constructivism posits that learners build their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. In this educational approach, students engage in problem-solving activities that encourage them to explore, analyze, and apply new concepts in real-world situations. This active involvement in learning allows students to connect new information with their existing cognitive frameworks, facilitating deeper understanding and retention of knowledge.

In contrast, cognitivism focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as memory and information processing, but does not specifically emphasize problem-based experiences. Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and the responses to stimuli, with less focus on internal cognitive processes or problem-solving. Social Learning Theory highlights the role of observation and imitation in learning, prioritizing social interactions over the personal problem-solving experiences that constructivism fosters.