What is the impact of formative feedback on student performance?

Formative feedback plays a crucial role in enhancing student performance by providing insights into their strengths and weaknesses. This type of feedback is typically delivered during the learning process rather than at the end, allowing students to identify areas where they excel and where they may need to improve. By receiving timely and specific feedback, students can adjust their learning strategies, make necessary corrections, and enhance their understanding of the material. Ultimately, this reflective process fosters a growth mindset, encouraging students to take ownership of their learning and strive for continuous improvement.

In contrast, the other options suggest outcomes that do not accurately reflect the positive effects of formative feedback. Creating confusion among students, having no effect on learning outcomes, or discouraging help-seeking behavior misrepresent the intended purpose and benefits of providing structured feedback during educational activities.