What does the term "behaviorism" primarily focus on?

Behaviorism primarily focuses on observable actions and responses, emphasizing that learning can be understood through measurable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach, rooted in the work of psychologists like John Watson and B.F. Skinner, argues that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning—either classical or operant. In the classroom, a behaviorist perspective might involve using rewards and punishments to reinforce desired behaviors, making it essential to observe how students act in response to various stimuli. This focus on observable actions allows educators to objectively assess and modify behavior, ultimately enhancing the learning process by creating a structured environment in which students can thrive.