According to Kohlberg, which stage of moral development is based on conformity to local expectations?

The correct choice reflects Kohlberg's second level of moral development, known as the Conventional level. At this stage, individuals focus on conforming to social norms and expectations, prioritizing the approval of peers and authority figures. This level emphasizes the importance of maintaining social order and upholding rules and laws that are considered important by the community.

Individuals operating at this stage make decisions that align with the expectations of their society, often guided by the desire to fit in and be recognized as “good” members of the group. This aligns with Kohlberg's description of the Conventional stage, where morality is defined largely by adherence to societal rules and the maintenance of social harmony.